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Minor Cold

小寒 · XiǎohánGregorian Jan 5–7Solar longitude 285°

“Minor” in name, yet often the year's coldest days. Geese sense the turn northward, magpies begin nesting, and plum blossoms open alone against the cold.

At the wall's corner, a few plum branches —
braving the cold, they bloom alone.
Wang Anshi (Song), “Plum Blossoms
墙角数枝梅
凌寒独自开
王安石 · 梅花
Rouge

Three Pentads

三候

The ancients divided each solar term into three pentads of five days, recording nature's subtle changes.

I
一候 雁北乡
First pentad — Geese turn their thoughts north
II
二候 鹊始巢
Second pentad — Magpies begin to build nests
III
三候 雉始雊
Third pentad — Pheasants begin to call

Seasonal Palette

节气色谱

One leading color with three companions, all drawn from the traditional Chinese color canon.

胭脂#9D2933
yānzhi · Rouge
梅蕊白#F2EDE5
méiruǐbái · Plum Stamen White
腊梅黄#D9B611
làméihuáng · Wintersweet Yellow
冻青#46625C
dòngqīng · Frozen Teal

Customs

风物
Laba congee: grains, beans and dried fruits simmered into one warming pot.
吃腊八粥——腊八多在小寒前后,五谷干果同熬一锅暖。
Seeking plum blossoms in the snow — the year's first floral message.
探梅——踏雪寻梅,赏一年中最早绽放的花信。